The European Commission has opened infringement procedures against 20 Member States that did not communicate measures transposing the revised EU rules on preventing and combating trafficking in human beings.
What the directive does
Directive (EU) 2024/1712 amends Directive 2011/36/EU on preventing and combating trafficking in human beings and protecting its victims. It introduces stricter criminalisation, stronger tools for investigation and prosecution, including for exploitation committed online, and better support for victims.
Member States must also set up a National Referral Mechanism, appoint a focal point for the cross-border referral of victims, nominate National Anti-Trafficking Coordinators, and adopt and regularly update National Anti-Trafficking Action Plans.
Member States that received a letter of formal notice
What happens next
- 1Two months to replyEach Member State has two months to respond, complete the transposition and notify its measures to the Commission.
- 2Reasoned opinionIf the reply is not satisfactory, the Commission may issue a reasoned opinion, the next step of the infringement procedure.
- 3Court of JusticeUltimately, the Commission can refer the case to the Court of Justice of the EU, which may impose financial penalties for failure to transpose.
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